In this article, we will learn the names of animals in Japanese. Animals in Japanese is said as Doubutsu [動物]. Below we will present a huge table with animals, insects, birds, and fish for you to study and increase your vocabulary and knowledge.

Note that most animals are written using katakana (when their name derives from another language). Some animals can be written using either hiragana, katakana, or kanji. Therefore, the table below will present both writings, but remember that using a certain writing will depend on the occasion.

We recommend reading: The good relationship of the Japanese with their pets

Animals in Japanese – Doubutsu [動物]

Click here to download the Audio. (Use save as…)

Names of Animals in Japanese

RōmajiPortugueseKanjiHiraganaKatakanaEnglish
DoubutsuAnimal動物どうぶつドウブツanimal
ToriBird鳥とりトリbird
SakanaFish魚さかなサカナfish
KaiShellfish/Crustacean貝かいカイshellfish
mushiInsect虫むしムシinsect
HarinezumiHedgehog針鼠 ハリネズミ
KachikuCattle家畜かちくカチク
NiwatoriChicken鶏にわとりニワトリchicken
HiyokoChick雛ひよこヒヨコchick
nekoCat猫ねこネコcat
nezumiRat鼠ねずみネズミrat / mouse
robaDonkey驢馬ろばロバdonkey
butaPig豚ぶたブタpig
umaHorse馬うまウマhorse
niwatoriChicken鶏にわとりニワトリchicken
gachouGoose鵞鳥がちょうガチョウgoose
kamoWild Duck鴨かもカモwild duck
ahiruDuck家鴨あひるアヒルdomestic duck
hitsujiSheep羊ひつじヒツジsheep
ushiCow牛うしウシcow
hamusutaaHamster——ハムスターhamster
inuDog犬いぬイヌdog
shikaDeer鹿しかシカdeer
usagiRabbit兎うさぎウサギrabbit
kirinGiraffe麒麟きりんキリンgiraffe
rakudaCamel駱駝らくだラクダcamel
kobuDromedary瘤こぶコブhump
zouElephant象ぞうゾウelephant
pandaPanda——パンダpanda
kangaruuKangaroo——カンガルーkangaroo
hyouLeopard / Panther豹ひょうヒョウleopard / panther
kitsuneFox狐きつねキツネfox
raion / shishiLion獅子— / ししライオンlion
toraTiger虎とらトラtiger
waniCrocodile / Alligator鰐わにワニcrocodile /alligator
kabaHippopotamus河馬かばカバhippopotamus
kumaBear熊くまクマbear
ookamiWolf狼おおかみオオカミwolf
saruMonkey猿さるサルmonkey
tanukiRaccoon Dog狸たぬきタヌキraccoon dog
goriraGorilla——ゴリラgorilla
shimaumaZebra縞馬しまうまシマウマzebra
dachouOstrich駝鳥だちょうダチョウostrich
inoshishiWild Boar猪いのししイノシシboar
saiRhinoceros犀さいサイrhino
tsunoHorn角つのツノhorn
hebiSnake蛇へびヘビsnake
kamereonChameleon——カメレオンchameleon
yamoriGecko--やもりヤモリgecko
katatsumuriSnail蝸牛かたつむりカタツムリsnail
tokageLizard蜥蜴とかげトカゲlizard
kameTortoise亀かめカメtortoise / turtle
kouraShell甲羅こうらコウラshell
koumoriBat蝙蝠こうもりコウモリbat
chinpanjiiChimpanzee——チンパンジーchimpanzee
koaraKoala——コアラkoala
chiitaaCheetah / Leopard——チーターcheetah
shirokumaPolar Bear白熊しろくまシロクマpolar bear
arikuiAnteater蟻食ありくいアリクイanteater
kamonohashiPlatypus鴨嘴かものはしカモノハシplatypus
araigumaRaccoon浣熊あらいぐまアライグマraccoon
yamaarashiPorcupine豪猪やまあらしヤマアラシporcupine
chinchiraChinchilla——チンチラchinchilla
risuSquirrel栗鼠りすリスsquirrel
yagiGoat山羊やぎヤギgoat
KarasuCrow鴉・烏—カラスCrow
SuzumeSparrow雀すずめススメsparrow
HachiBee蜂はちハチbee
IkaSquid魷いかイカsquid
TakoOctopus蛸たこタコoctopus
AriAnt蟻ありアリant
KoiCarp鯉こいコイcarp
KujiraWhale鯨くじらクジラwhale
HakuchouSwan白鳥はくちょうハクチョウswan
KumoSpider蜘蛛くもクモspider
SameShark鮫さサメshark
YagiGoat山羊やぎヤギgoat
WashiEagle鷲わしワシeagle
KoinuPuppy小犬こいぬコイヌpuppy
OhitsujiRam牡羊おひつじオヒツジsheep
MeumaMare雌馬めうまメウマmare
KoumaFoal子馬こうまコウマfoal
HerajikaMoose箆鹿へらじかヘラジカmoose
BaffarooBison—ばっふぁろバッファローbison
BibaBeaver—びばビバbeaver
ItachiWeasel鼬いたちイタチweasel
AshikaSeal海驢あしかアシカseal
IrukaDolphin海豚いるかイルカdolphin
KaeruFrog蛙かえるカエフfrog
GamaToad蝦蟇がまハエtoad
SanshouuoSalamander山椒魚さんしょううおサンショウウオsalamander
FuguPuffer河豚ふぐフグpuffer
ChouButterfly蝶ちょうチョウbutterfly
KamakiriPraying Mantis蟷螂かまきりカマキリsoothsayer
KaMosquito蚊かカfly
KouchuuBeetle甲虫こうちゅうコウチュウbeetle
InagoGrasshopper蝗いなごイナゴgrasshopper
AraigumaRaccoon荒熊あらいうまアライグマRaccoon
HotaruFirefly蛍ほたるホタルFirefly
HaeFly蝿はえハエfly
senzankoupangolin (armadillo)穿山甲せんざんこうセンザンコウpangolin

Parts of Animal Bodies in Japanese

Below we will leave a list of parts of animal bodies in Japanese, but we will exclude parts that also exist in humans; if you want to see those parts as well, we recommend reading our article on: Parts of the Human Body in Japanese – Jintai

Here is the list of parts of animal bodies in Japanese:

  • 鰭 (hire) – fin
  • 角 (tsuno) – horn
  • 毒針 (dokubari) – sting
  • 鋭い爪 (surudoi tsume) – sharp claws
  • 羽ばたき筋 (habatakikin) – flight muscles
  • 咬筋 (koukin) – bite muscles
  • しっぽ (shippo) – tail
  • 蹄 (higai) – hoof
  • トゲ (toge) – thorn
  • 鳴門 (meimon) – snout
  • 皮膜 (himaku) – membrane
  • ヒレ (hire) – fin
  • ヒゲ (hige) – whisker
  • トンガラシ (tongarashi) – spine (in birds)
  • ツノ (tsuno) – protuberance (in some animals)
  • 尾びれ (obi-re) – caudal fin
  • 趾 (yubi) – toes (in animals with feet or paws)
  • 脊髄 (sekizui) – spinal cord.
  • 爪 (tsume) – claw
  • 肉球 (nikukyuu) – paw pad
  • 鉤爪 (kagizume) – curved claw
  • 羽織 (hagoromo) – plumage
  • 鳥尾 (torio) – bird tail
  • 尾 (o) – tail
  • 顎 (ago) – jaw
  • 鋏角 (hasami tsuno) – pincers (like those of a crab)
  • 触手 (shokushu) – tentacle
  • 翼 (tsubasa) – wing
  • 爪先 (tsumasaki) – tip of the claw/paw
  • 羽ばたき (habatakia) – flapping wings
  • 指 (yubi) – toe of the paw
  • 骨格 (kokkaku) – bone structure
  • しっぽ (shippo) – tail
  • 前肢 (zenchi) – forelimbs (arms or front legs)
  • 後肢 (kouchi) – hind limbs (legs or back legs)
  • 犬歯 (kenshi) – canine.

Types of Animals in Japanese

To finish, we will leave more words related to animals; this time we will leave types of animals, categories, and taxonomies in Japanese.

  • 哺乳類 (honyuurui) – mammals
  • 鳥類 (chou-rui) – birds
  • 爬虫類 (hachuurui) – reptiles
  • 魚類 (gyorui) – fish
  • 昆虫類 (konchu-rui) – insects
  • 両生類 (ryoseirui) – amphibians
  • 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) – invertebrates
  • 軟体動物 (nantai-doubutsu) – mollusks
  • 淡水生物 (tansui-seibutsu) – freshwater life
  • 海洋生物 (kaiyou-seibutsu) – marine life
  • 爬虫両生類 (hachuurairyoseirui) – amphibians and reptiles
  • 哺乳動物 (honyuu-doubutsu) – mammals
  • 鳥獣 (choujuu) – birds and animals
  • 有毛動物 (yumou-doubutsu) – hairy animals
  • 羽虫 (hamushi) – winged insects
  • 甲殻類 (koukaku-rui) – crustaceans
  • 細菌 (saikin) – bacteria
  • 真菌 (shinkin) – fungi
  • 節足動物 (setsuzoku-doubutsu) – arthropods
  • 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) – invertebrates without a backbone
  • 犬科 (kenka) – canids
  • 猫科 (nekoka) – felids
  • ヒョウ科 (hyouka) – panthers
  • クマ科 (kumaka) – bears
  • キツネ科 (kitsuneka) – foxes
  • クジャク科 (kujakuka) – peacocks
  • ウシ科 (ushika) – bovines

As an extra, I will leave below a video from a friend who was inspired by this article:

Kevin Henrique

Kevin Henrique

Asian culture expert with over 10 years of experience, focusing on Japan, Korea, anime, and gaming. A self-taught writer and traveler dedicated to teaching Japanese, sharing travel tips, and exploring deep, fascinating trivia.

Discover more from Suki Desu

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading